AMERICAN MOTORCYCLIST October 2019
Harley-Davidson LiveWire
Harley-Davidson, of course, can’t continue to exist solely selling big twins to aging baby boomers who, in a decade or so, will be mostly out of motorcycling. Like the rest of the motorcycle industry, Harley needs new blood, and feels a line of electric two-wheelers, led by the high-end and high-priced ($29,795) LiveWire, is a prime way to reach them. They’re not alone, either.
“It’s a bold goal, helping encourage and develop the next generation of riders,” Harley-Davidson CEO Matt Levatich told me over breakfast at the launch, “but we think we’re on the right track with the LiveWire, our future electric offerings, and our More Roads To Harley-Davidson efforts. Motorcyclists know that nothing is more spectacular than two-wheeled travel, right? Spreading that word among a more general population, and building riders in addition to building great motorcycles…well, that seems like a pretty strong concept to us. And that’s the basic idea here.”
Levatich mentioned many of the things fighting for potential customers’ attention these days, especially millennials, and sees EVs from the top-of-the-line LiveWire to electrified kids bikes and everything in between as a way to reach them.
“We see the LiveWire and our EV technology in general being able to cut through a lot of the noise out there,” he told me. “Not just via the uniqueness of the electric riding experience itself, which is pretty substantial, but by the lack of barriers to entry into the sport—maintenance, shifting gears, etc.
“That said,” he continued, “we are not limiting in any way our emphasis on traditional Harleys; if anything, we’re more energized than ever about Sportsters and Softails and baggers and the like. But we do need to branch out, and see electrification as a key avenue there. We very much intend to lead the way in the electrification of the sport.”
If leading the way means introducing the most advanced electrically powered motorcycle on the planet, then Milwaukee is very clearly putting its money where its mouth is. I was only able to get a few hours and a bit less than 100 miles on a LiveWire during the July 11 launch, but thanks to a thorough tech and marketing briefing, and following that a morning and afternoon ride around town and on some of the fast and curvy roads in the hills surrounding Portland proper, I got a pretty good idea of what it is and how it works.
First off, there’s a lot of tech here. Leading the list is an all-new electric motor that’s liquid-cooled, offers 105 horsepower (78 kW) and 86 lb-ft of torque. Although the motor can produce nearly all of its torque immediately, a controller doles it out in a rapid, linear manner, similar to a traditional throttle. It gets its power from a 15.5 kWh battery that offers, according to H-D, a range of 146 miles in the city and 95 miles of combined stop-and-go and highway riding.
Level 1 plug-in charging (at home or work) takes 12.5 hours for a full charge via an included charger cable. Because the bike has an SAE Combo CCS connector like many American and European electric cars, it can also be charged at thousands of Level 2 stations around the country (but at Level 1 speed). Approximately 150 Harley dealers nationwide (with more to come over time) will also offer fast Level 3 one-hour charging and two full years of free charges, and the bike can also be charged at thousands of public Level 3 DC Fast Charging and Electrify America stations around the country.
More acronyms include Cornering Enhanced Anti-lock Braking (C-ABS), Cornering Enhanced Traction Control (C-TCS) and Drag-Torque Slip Control (DSCS), all designed, H-D says, to increase rider confidence and control in less-than-ideal situations. There’s a 4.3-inch color touchscreen centered just above the handlebar, seven selectable Ride Modes (Sport, Road, Range and Rain, plus three customizable modes) and HD Connect, which link owners to their motorcycles (free initially, then for a monthly fee) and offers tons of status and service information via a smart phone using the Harley-Davidson app.
Climb aboard and you’re immediately struck by the riding position, which is more Ducati Monster or Suzuki GSX-S than Sportster or Softail. Its ergos invite a slight forward lean, with semi-rearset pegs, a mildly upward-bend handlebar and scooped seat locking you into position pretty securely, the reason for that becoming apparent soon enough. It all feels reasonably normal…right until you spy the large touchscreen info-panel mounted front and center and the non-existent clutch lever. So you know things are about to change pretty profoundly.
And they do, of course, the instant you push the starter. In place of the familiar “chugga-chugga/potato-potato” rumble, you have silence…just the color info-screen letting you know with a green light that things are ready to roll. Give the throttle a little twist and you’re off, the bike moving forward smoothly and predictably to your right wrist’s commands.
In stop-and-go traffic, I found the LW easy to ride, which says a lot about the refinement that’s been baked into it during eight years of development—the concept launching originally in 2011 with a rough electric prototype in Milwaukee. Throttle response at slower speeds was immediate, linear and quite controllable, the bike demonstrating no lurching or driveline lash during on/off transitions or abrupt throttle inputs. Steering was light and precise, the brakes crisp and predictable, both of which helped the bike feel considerably lighter than its 500-plus ready-to-ride weight might suggest.
And, of course, it was totally quiet, eerily smooth and almost completely unobtrusive in an aural and vibrational sense. The Harley folks call this “Minimal NVH,” which means minimal noise, vibration and harshness. I can tell you it’s less than minimal; it’s nearly non-existent. Accelerating away from a light or tearing down a side street you find yourself listening to wind noise, the sounds of the city around you and even the tires slapping against the asphalt. It’s just an entirely new experience, and one that proved compelling to me all day long.
You’ll get that same feeling when you ride the LiveWire harder and faster, too, which I did the instant our group began climbing into the foothills. The bike’s sporty ergonomics should have been a clue to just how competent the LiveWire would be in that environment, but clichés ruled: a) it’s a Harley-Davidson, and b) it’s an EV. How sporty could it be?
Damn sporty, it turns out. I immediately found myself running into turns faster, carrying more corner speed through them, looking for pavement holes and irregularities to hit while leaned over to see how the chassis behaved, and then hammering the throttle at the exit, trying—in vain, for the most part—to find what I figured would be mid-level traction, suspension and handling limits. I didn’t find much of that at all, which tells me all the bluster I’d heard at the tech briefing about chassis and engine refinement, optimized frame geometry, suspension component quality and settings, power delivery and the like, wasn’t bluster at all. The thing is shockingly fast, amazingly smooth, easy to get used to and ride quickly, forgiving and, most of all, Big Fun. Did I mention it’s fast?
I’d been in Road mode during those city miles and it felt perfect there; plenty of smooth power and grunt, with just the right amount of re-generative braking resistance. I tried the Sport mode once we got into the hills, but the regen felt a bit too strong for my liking, so I went back to the Road setting and was happy all morning and afternoon. Dry weather meant I didn’t try the Rain setting, and we didn’t get all that close to running out of juice, so Range Mode wasn’t needed, either.
It’s rarely perfect with an all-new bike; few are that way right out of the box. Suspension settings, which worked really well for my XXL-size butt, are probably too firm for average-sized humans in terms of spring rate and compression; I heard that from a couple guys in my group. The bar could use a little more pullback, and maybe an inch or two extra in height, too. A niggle, I know. The seat seemed a little thin on padding, but wasn’t bad. (Or maybe I was too enthralled with the power and handling to notice?) And the seat-to-leg distance seemed a little tight, though I’m sure that’s my numerous-surgery knees talking. Otherwise, I was thoroughly impressed with the LiveWire’s functionality and at-speed competency, especially the smoothly refined way it tackled stop-and-go, around-town riding and the more aggressive, sporty abuse we heaped on it later in the day.
The larger questions, of course, involve range and price. The first isn’t going to be quite enough for a lot of folks, and the latter is likely to be too much. That’s just the way things stand at this point in EV development. You’re either on board and willing to accept the trade-offs for the bennies, or you’re a skeptic—or, worse, a hater. There doesn’t seem to be a lot of middle ground here, and that’s probably true for many of two-wheeled traditionalists.
But consider a few things, if you will. EVs are coming, like it or not, and despite the steep tariff and the relative lack of range with the LiveWire (and most higher-end EVs, really), this is a superbly designed, compellingly competent, seriously fun and fascinating-to-ride motorcycle…a bike that should represent Harley-Davidson pretty well as it moves more forcefully into the EV space in the coming years with a wide range of two-wheeled stuff, from mid-range EV models to mountain bikes to kids bikes and lots more.
There’s very likely plenty of sales and market-share to be had here, all of which should help keep the Motor Company we all love and respect healthy and happy and pumping out all the unique, eye-opening and pleasurable motorcycles we love to look at, lust after and ride—whether they run on gasoline or batteries.
What can we say? We’re addicted.